Complications
Diabetes is a complex condition which can result in long term complications. There is no such thing as ‘mild’ diabetes. Whether diabetes is managed by healthy eating and physical activity alone, or in conjunction with tablets and/or injections, blood glucose levels which are not able to be kept within target range, may cause damage to your body.
High blood glucose levels over a period of time can damage the small and large blood vessels and nerves.
Common complications
The most common complications that occur in people with diabetes include:
- Eyes (retinopathy) NDSS factsheet
- Feet (neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease) NDSS factsheet
- Kidneys (nephropathy) NDSS factsheet
- Sexual health and diabetes NDSS factsheet
- Heart (cardiovascular disease) NDSS factsheet
- Dental Health NDSS factsheet
Risk factors
There are many factors that impact on the risk of developing complications, these include:
- Persistently high blood glucose levels
- High cholesterol and triglycerides
- Genetic predisposition
- Duration of diabetes
The good news is that the risk of developing complications is significantly reduced by healthy eating, regular physical activity and having well-managed blood glucose levels and blood pressure. Find out more about Staying Well with Diabetes (PDF).
Regular check-ups will also ensure early detection of complications and with prompt treatment much can be done to reduce the risk of damage from getting worse.
The key is to know what to do (PDF). To find out more about your condition and how to reduce your risks of complications speak to your doctor or diabetes educator.
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Hearing Loss and Diabetes
While many people are aware of the impact diabetes can have on vision, heart health, and foot health, fewer know that it can also affect hearing.
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Heart health and diabetes
People living with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. But this risk isn’t a certainty, and there’s a lot you can do to protect your heart.
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Foot Health and Diabetes
Living with diabetes means there is a lot to keep track of. From blood glucose levels and medications, through to your diet and exercise routines. An area that can sometimes be overlooked is foot health.
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Diabetes and Stroke
One of the most serious complications connected to diabetes is an increased risk of stroke. In Australia, stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, so, understanding the connection is necessary for prevention.